Which Residency Route Makes Sense for 2025/2026?

This week, in our Transitus series, immigration lawyers Cátia Pereira Baptista and Lauro Cockell Drummond compare Portugal’s Golden Visa, D7 and D2 — three residency routes that continue to shape investment and relocation strategies for 2025/2026.
Articles 03/12/2025

Residency options in Portugal continue to attract international interest, but the differences between the Golden Visa, D7 and D2 have become increasingly relevant as investors and globally mobile professionals plan for 2025/2026. Here is a concise breakdown of how the three routes compare — and why the Golden Visa remains the most strategic option for many international applicants.

 

Golden Visa (Residency by Investment)

Still the most flexible pathway for those who do not intend to relocate full-time. Following recent legislative changes, the program now focuses on investment funds, cultural projects, research and innovation.

Why applicants choose it:

  • Minimal physical presence requirement (7 days per year)
  • Clear route to permanent residency and citizenship after 5 years
  • Suitable for globally mobile individuals and families
  • Predictability and long-term stability in the underlying legal framework

For anyone needing European mobility, diversification, or a residency strategy that aligns with an international lifestyle, the Golden Visa remains the most balanced solution.

 

D7 (Passive Income Visa)

The D7 suits applicants who intend to live in Portugal and can demonstrate stable income sources (pensions, dividends, rental income, etc.).

Best for:

  • Individuals planning full relocation
  • Applicants with predictable recurring passive income
  • Those prepared to meet physical-presence requirements in Portugal (at least 6 consecutive months or 8 nonconsecutive months per year)

It is a strong option, but less flexible than the Golden Visa for those who travel frequently.

 

D2 (Entrepreneur / Founder Visa)

Designed for entrepreneurs who wish to start, manage or invest in a business in Portugal.

Strong fit for:

  • Founders
  • Startup teams
  • Investors planning active business involvement

This visa requires a genuine business plan and ongoing activity, making it appropriate for applicants committed to operating a Portuguese enterprise. It also requires actual residence in Portugal (minimum of 6 consecutive months or 8 nonconsecutive months per year).

 

So which makes sense for 2025/2026?

For applicants who want flexibility, minimal time in the country and a clear pathway to citizenship, the Golden Visa continues to stand apart.

It remains the only residency route that does not require sustained relocation — a decisive factor for high-mobility professionals and international families.

The D7 and D2 are excellent options, but they serve different profiles:

  • D7: relocation + passive income + minimum stay requirement
  • D2: entrepreneurship + operational presence + minimum stay requirement
  • Golden Visa: international mobility + low maintenance + long-term stability

If you would like tailored guidance based on your specific circumstances, our team can provide an individualized assessment and outline the most appropriate residency strategy — click here to book a meeting with one of our lawyers.


The content of this information does not constitute any specific legal advice; the latter can only be given when faced with a specific case. Please contact us for any further clarification or information deemed necessary in what concerns the application of the law.

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Practice Areas

  • Immigration Law

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